top of page

COVID 19: The Virus & Surveillance

  • Writer: Megan Kircher
    Megan Kircher
  • Apr 4
  • 3 min read


Title: COVID Surveillance: How It Really Worked

Category: News

Tags: COVID-19, Surveillance, Technology, Privacy, Government


Header Image: Use a royalty-free image of a QR code scanner, masked surveillance camera, or digital grid


Short Summary (for blog preview):

During the pandemic, governments and tech companies dramatically expanded surveillance using smartphones, QR codes, facial recognition, and social media monitoring. Here’s how it actually worked—and why it matters now.


Body:


COVID Surveillance: How It Really Worked


During the COVID-19 pandemic, surveillance technology became deeply embedded in everyday life. Promoted as “temporary” health tools, many systems were never dismantled—and some expanded. Here’s how the infrastructure of real-time monitoring was built:


1. Digital Contact Tracing

Bluetooth apps (by Apple & Google) logged proximity between people and alerted users after exposure. Countries like South Korea went further—cross-referencing GPS, credit cards, and CCTV.


2. Cell Phone Tracking

Governments used triangulation from cell towers to estimate real-time location, even without GPS. Israel’s internal security agency used this to monitor infected individuals.


3. Vaccine Passports & QR Codes

These digital records were required to access restaurants, events, and even workplaces—linking personal movement and ID into government systems.


4. Facial Recognition

Countries like China and Russia used AI-driven cameras to enforce curfews, detect masks, and track individuals without consent.


5. Online & Social Monitoring

Content flagged as “misinformation” was suppressed by algorithms. Some users were fined or arrested. Dissenting views—even those later proven true—were hidden or removed.


6. Wearables & Smart Devices

In some areas, quarantine-tracking wearables buzzed if people left home. Smartwatches and fitness apps quietly gathered biometric data.


7. Travel & Financial Surveillance

Hotel check-ins, airline bookings, and credit card purchases were matched to location data—often used to reconstruct movement patterns.


What Made It All Possible?

• Emergency powers over privacy laws

• Corporate tech partnerships

• Public compliance


Bottom Line:

COVID didn’t just change public health. It rewrote the rules of digital surveillance. And those tools are still in place—quietly watching.


1. Digital Contact Tracing


Governments and tech companies rolled out apps that tracked your movements and interactions:

Apple & Google developed joint APIs used in dozens of countries.

• These apps used Bluetooth signals to detect proximity to others and notify users of possible exposure.

• Some countries (e.g. South Korea, Singapore, China) went further—collecting GPS data, credit card transactions, and CCTV footage to trace movements.



2. Cell Phone Tracking

• In countries like Israel, the government authorized intelligence agencies to track infected individuals using phone data—without consent.

Location data from mobile carriers was used to monitor population movement patterns in the U.S. and Europe.

• Some companies shared aggregated, anonymized location data—but in some cases, individual-level tracking was quietly implemented.



3. Vaccine Passports & QR Codes

• Many regions required digital vaccine certificates (e.g., Green Pass in Europe).

• These QR codes stored health data and were scanned at restaurants, events, airports, etc.

• Some countries linked them to identity systems, making it possible to track behavior and movement in real-time.



4. Facial Recognition

• In China, facial recognition was used to detect mask compliance, enforce quarantine, and track individuals in public places.

• Other countries like Russia and India expanded CCTV with AI capabilities during the pandemic.

• There were reports of people being fined automatically for breaking lockdowns based on surveillance footage.



5. Social Media & Online Monitoring

• Governments monitored posts for COVID “misinformation.”

• Algorithms were adjusted on platforms like Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter to suppress dissenting views—sometimes based on government guidelines.

• In some countries, arrests were made for posting anti-lockdown or anti-vaccine sentiments.



6. Smart Devices & Wearables

• In some trials (Singapore, parts of Europe), wearables were issued to track quarantined individuals.

• Smart thermometers, fitness apps, and even voice assistants were quietly collecting health-related data.



7. Financial & Travel Surveillance

• Purchases (e.g., travel, hotels) were used to cross-check compliance with quarantine orders.

• In some nations, credit card and bank data was accessed to confirm where people had been.



Bottom Line:


Many of these surveillance methods were sold as “temporary” or “anonymous”—but in reality:

The data was deeply personal.

The systems often stayed in place.

It opened the door to long-term infrastructure for population monitoring.


In an era where misinformation proliferates, distinguishing between COVID-19 facts and fiction remains critical. This article aims to clarify prevalent myths, present current data, and provide reliable sources for a comprehensive understanding of the pandemic as of April 2025.

Comentários


bottom of page